Gil Schafer designs a magnificent shingled New England house with views across to Canada

In an extract from his new book Home at Last: Enduring design for the New American House, the acclaimed American architect Gil Schafer designs a multi-generational family gathering place on a bluff above Lake Champlain in Vermont
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The family room’s opposite end, off the kitchen, is dominated by a muscular fireplace (and its adjoining stone-lined, log-storage niche). It’s a big room for a big family, consuming the entire north end of the residence’s primary wing.Eric Piasecki

The house’s details reveal a combination of the local vernacular architecture and more tightly tailored Federal and Colonial Revival precedents. We drew inspiration from a range of regional historic structures, in particular the houses found at the nearby Shelburne Museum, including the ‘Vermont House,’ with its distinctive stone façade. The second-floor octagonal primary bedroom porch perches atop the screen porch.

Eric Piasecki

The second challenge was stylistic and grew out of the first. The wife, the daughter of an antiques dealer and herself well-schooled in Early American decorative arts and architecture, had her heart set on a prototypical foursquare Colonial New England house. Unfortunately, this particular style would be next to impossible to replicate, given the contortions imposed by the new setback lines, not to mention the needs of the substantial program. As an alternative, I proposed a design in the Shingle Style, a rambling, idiosyncratic typology better suited to a footprint that, because of the zoning rules, had itself to be rambling and idiosyncratic. This, of course, remained precisely at odds with her dream, a circumstance further complicated by the husband’s wish to see the water from every room, and their joint desire to be able to make parts of the place private when necessary, yet also to have everything seamlessly, organically integrated.

For inspiration—and a way out of this stylistic quagmire—my clients and I visited Vermont’s Shelburne Museum, a remarkable repository of the state’s eighteenth- and nineteenth-century residential architecture. The wife had expressed an interest in constructing a part of the house from stone, and when the museum’s collection of buildings yielded a winning example of what she had in mind—with the stone laid in a distinctive mosaic pattern—we had a place to begin. From the drawing board, there emerged an exciting hybrid: a tripartite structure concealing what is actually a rambling massing evocative of the Shingle Style, but rendered in a Colonial Revival vocabulary articulated with Federal details and proportions. The main, center volume is distinguished by three side-by-side cross gables that rise up above a long covered front porch; to its right, a five-bay garage building features elliptical arched barn doors inspired by ones we had seen at the Shelburne Museum, giving it the character of an old carriage house. The garage is topped by what we called the “bunkhouse,” an informal space that sleeps twelve, and the entirety is connected to the main house by a slender link that serves as the house’s mudroom entrance, with a back stair. Sited the left of the center volume, the stone-clad guesthouse features a tower topped by a glazed aerie affording views in all directions.

Everything in the kitchen is designed to support large, convivial gatherings of family and friends.

Eric Piasecki

In the end, we did use shingles to clad the house, and they accomplish what they’re traditionally meant to do—that is, to serve as a unifying wrapper—but we painted them a subtly warm white reminiscent of those clapboarded white farmhouses you see throughout Vermont. Overall, the effect is of a house born in the late Colonial era that evolved, in picturesque fashion, over time.

The floor plan appropriately reflects a home designed from the inside out, as my clients were much more interested in the placement of the rooms and how they related to one another and the water—the experience—than the appearance of the exterior elevations. This is immediately apparent upon entering, as the view from the front door looks straight through the house to the lake beyond, creating a stunning moment of welcome. Past the entry hall, the graciously scaled public spaces unfold in an enfilade, with the living and dining rooms, a big communal kitchen, and family room all opening onto one another; the upstairs is loosely zoned into a primary suite and three additional guest bedrooms. Back on the ground floor, a long lake-facing porch, connecting a pair of projecting octagonal wings, unites the two sides of the house and offers panoramic water, mountain, and wilderness vistas.

At one end of the family room, an octagonal bay embraces sweeping, panoramic vistas of the bluff and Lake Champlain.

Eric Piasecki

Unless it’s been closed off for the use of a family—simply by shutting a door—the guest cottage is, in fact, fully integrated into the overall experience, with a library, office, kitchenette, and bedroom suite on the ground floor, and another bedroom and gym up above. (The tower room, which rises above the entirety, functions as a cozy getaway for reading, cocktails, or the pleasure of contemplating the view.) On the other side of the house’s central section, above the garage, an eight-bed bunkroom enjoys its own living room/kitchen, a sleeping porch that sleeps another four, and boys’ and girls’ bathrooms. Above and below, from end to end, the wraparound nature of the site and the resulting setbacks enabled us to bring in light and views on every point of the compass; the flow, supported by enfilades from end to end, feels resolved and natural. While the house formally sleeps twenty-four, the number of people is never limited by the number of beds. If the house—and the family—have a motto, it is, without question, “Come one, come all.”

With an eye toward extracting the maximum in experience and pleasure from their property, my clients and I developed three additional supporting structures. The most significant is a big stone lake barn, sited on a point of land looking north, that offers an entirely different set of views from those captured by the house and its western outlook. Centered around a great room with double fireplaces, featuring twelve-foot-high windows that pocket into the walls, the barn’s standout feature is a seventeen-foot-long dining table, discovered in Antwerp, for hosting family feasts for twenty-plus revelers (as opposed to the main house table, which seats a mere sixteen). Near the entrance to the property from the public road, we inserted a combination tennis pavilion (for the court)/potting shed (for the vegetable garden), distinguished by an open loggia and two solid ends. (This structure finds use in both summer and winter, as the family, with their characteristic sense of mischief and fun, flood the tennis court during the cold months to create an ice rink.) And on the waterfront, there’s a playful folly dubbed the “beach-haus” (in acknowledgment of the wife’s northern European roots)—ideal for barbecues and bonfires, swimming off the dock, and the occasional overnight campout.

The entry hall looking through the living room to the bluff and the lake.

Eric Piasecki

In close collaboration with our clients and their longtime decorator, Patti Smith, we also applied ourselves to the interior decoration, together seeking out eighteenth- and nineteenth-century English, American, and Scandinavian antiques on shopping trips on both sides of the Atlantic—finds that would complement the delicacy of the Federal architectural details, but never feel too fancy. While certain pieces might fairly be characterized as elegant, most of the selections are quite simple, deriving their appeal more from craft, silhouette, and materiality than from pedigree. As the wife is a discerning collector of antique textiles, we also had the great pleasure of using some of her collection to recover the upholstered pieces—always in the spirit of having fun, personalizing the experience of the home, and avoiding fussiness and the unwelcome prohibitions of anything “precious.”

This story would be most incomplete without acknowledging the always indispensable contributions of my longtime collaborator, landscape designer Deborah Nevins. You might think that, on such sublime acreage, any human intervention would be superfluous; but Debby, as ever, found ways to add variety and mystery to the natural setting. Her work proves most impactful upon arrival: pulling into the long driveway, passing the tennis court and vegetable garden, one finds Debby’s surprising open meadow—created by clearing some of the densely wooded land—which now frames a tantalizing glimpse of Lake Champlain through the barn’s overscale glass doors. And then it’s back into the woods before rounding a small knoll into the house’s entry court. As an architect, I always try to withhold the spectacular payoff of a view until the very moment one comes through the front door (a gambit learned from Edwin Lutyens). Debby, in step with this idea, achieves the same excitement via her subtle manipulation of landscape. The effect—with this house in particular, where one landscape moments leads to the next—is utterly magical.

The glazed hallway connects the primary and guest wings and terminates in a bedroom suite, framing a welcoming view of the room’s fireplace. A small porch lies just outside the glass doors to the right, providing yet another spot from which to enjoy views of the water.

Eric Piasecki

And so what began as a gift, in the form of sound advice from father to son, has become the son’s gift to multiple generations that follow him both today and for many years to come. Playing the long game with their dream, my clients matured into an understanding of what truly matters in a dwelling: not the bright, shiny objects of high style, but the deep, savory pleasures of everyday life; not a house that imposes itself upon its occupants, but a thoughtfully made container for the most profound and lasting joys. As the old saying goes, one’s day will come. I suppose that’s not always true, but in this case it certainly did, and it was my great privilege—and pleasure—to help turn someone’s aspiration into satisfaction. Truly, for an architect, there’s no greater gift.

From “Home at Last: Enduring design for the new American house,” by Gil Schafer, published by Rizzoli International Publications, Inc.